What’s in That Load?

What’s in that load?  Well, it’s hard to say, but according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Counties (NACO) and funded by the US Department of Justice (USDOJ), there’s an increasing likelihood the answer may include methamphetamine lab waste.

Methamphetamine or “meth” is an illegal drug that is used locally and made locally—although an increasing amount is now coming across our border.

According to the NACO study, nearly half of the sheriffs surveyed stated that meth use was the biggest drug problem in their counties—bigger than cocaine and marijuana combined.  And four out of five reported that meth use is increasing.

Other information from the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) shows that the number of meth-lab “incidents” (seizures of labs, dumpsites, chemicals, etc.) has decreased significantly from a peak in 2003, when over 17,000 were reported. In 2008, the number had fallen below 7,000.

Increased use and fewer seizures may indicate that illegal meth labs are becoming larger and less visible, two scenarios that create problems for people who work at landfills. Not only are the ingredients used to make meth (e.g., acetone, muriatic acid, drain cleaner) toxic in their own right, but several pounds of hazardous byproduct are created for every pound of meth produced.

Obviously, the risk to landfill workers occurs when these hazardous byproducts get into the wastestream…and the material ends up at your landfill.

The educational program used to help other generators safely dispose of hazardous waste is worthless.

So, since you can’t keep the hazardous byproducts of meth production from entering the gate, the next best option is to minimize its impact. To accomplish this, your waste-screening program must be expanded. Teach your crew what to look for.

One of the most common visual indicators of meth-lab waste is a retrofitted propane cylinder with a greenish discoloration around the valve fitting, but the stuff could be found in any glass or plastic container—even an ice chest. Similarly, large quantities of matches or cold medication containers (such as blister packs) may also indicate the presence of meth-lab waste.

In addition to visual indicators, your crews should also learn to use their other senses. Most of these hazardous byproducts have a strong odor. Anhydrous ammonia is one of the most common: A little bit can get your attention; a lot can be fatal.

There were nearly 7,000 meth-lab incidents in the US in 2008, and there are around 1,700 landfills. Is there a potential for meth-lab waste to enter your landfill? You do the math.

In any event, it’s a good idea for every landfill to understand the risks posed by meth-lab waste. Be sure your staff knows what to look for and how to respond.