A new report issued by the Solid Waste Association of North America's (SWANA's) Applied Research Foundation
The report has been developed in response to a growing interest in the implementation of zero waste systems in North America, as many zero waste systems will use some type of MBT facility to process waste that is not recovered through recycling programs. Later this year, the first MBT facility in the eastern U.S. will open in West Virginia.
"This report should serve as a valuable resource to the growing number of communities that are considering or implementing additional mixed waste processing systems in North America,” Jeremy O’Brien, SWANA’s director of applied research, says. “These communities can benefit by from the experiences and lessons learned in Europe over the last 25 or so years with MBT facilities."
MBT facilities combine mechanical waste sorting with a biological treatment process such as composting or anaerobic digestion. These systems are used to recover additional materials for recycling or energy recovery as well as to stabilize the waste.
“Important lessons include the fact that the compost produced from MBT systems is generally of poor quality and not usable for agricultural applications,” O’Brien says. “Also, the diversion rates have been on the order of 20 percent without energy recovery.”
MBT systems have been implemented in Europe over the last 25 years to meet the requirements of the 1999 European Union Landfill Directive, which requires waste to be treated so that it is biologically stable before being disposed in landfills.
The full report, “Mechanical Biological Treatment of Residual Waste—Lessons from Europe,” is currently only available to SWANA ARF subscribers. SWANA members receive free access to ARF industry reports one year after publication.